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How Business Affects Our Lives in Europe and Its Connection with European Politics and the European Union

  • Writer: Ilayda Artikan
    Ilayda Artikan
  • Jul 31
  • 3 min read

Business plays a major role in the daily lives of people across Europe. It creates jobs, supports local economies, and offers goods and services that improve quality of life. However, business is not just about economics—it is also closely linked to European politics and the European Union (EU). The decisions made by political leaders and EU institutions directly affect how businesses operate, grow, and compete. 


This article explains how business affects our lives in Europe, and how it is connected to politics and the EU. 


1. Business and Daily Life 

Business touches many parts of everyday life. It provides employment, goods, services, and innovation. Whether someone works in a bank in Germany, owns a bakery in France, or buys clothes from a Spanish brand like Zara, they are part of the business world. 


Businesses pay taxes that fund public services such as schools, hospitals, and transport. When business does well, people often enjoy a higher standard of living. 


2. The Role of the European Union (EU) 

The European Union is a political and economic union of 27 countries. One of its main goals is to create a single market where goods, services, money, and people can move freely across borders. This helps businesses grow and trade more easily. 


For example: 

● A company in Italy can sell products to Germany without paying extra tariffs (taxes). 

● A worker from Poland can get a job in Ireland without needing a visa. 

● A French company can open a branch in Belgium with fewer legal barriers. 


This free movement encourages economic cooperation and makes it easier for businesses to succeed across Europe. 


3. EU Laws and Regulations 

The EU also sets common rules that businesses must follow. These laws are designed to protect workers, consumers, the environment, and fair competition. 


Examples include: 

● Data protection rules (such as GDPR), which protect people’s privacy. 

● Environmental regulations, which push businesses to reduce pollution and carbon emissions. 

● Consumer rights laws, which ensure safe and fair products for buyers. 


These laws help build trust between companies and the public and encourage responsible business behavior. 


4. Politics and Business Policy 

European politics also play a big role in shaping the business environment. Political leaders make decisions about taxes, trade, energy, labor laws, and digital markets. 

For instance: 

● When governments invest in green energy, businesses receive funding to develop clean technologies. 

● Political support for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) can help family businesses grow. 

● Debates in the European Parliament affect business-related policies, such as the digital economy, climate goals, and worker rights. 


Political stability and cooperation across Europe help businesses plan for the future and attract foreign investment. 


5. Business and European Unity 

Strong business ties between European countries help promote peace and unity. When countries trade with each other and invest together, they are more likely to cooperate politically. 

For example, companies like Airbus are the result of partnerships between several EU countries. Such cooperation builds mutual trust and encourages countries to work together not only in business but also in areas like security, health, and education. 


6. Challenges and Future Opportunities 

European businesses face some challenges, including: 

● Global competition from countries like China and the United States. 

● The need to adapt to digital transformation and artificial intelligence. 

● Political disagreements between EU member states, which can slow down decision-making. 


However, the EU is working to support businesses through projects like the Green Deal, Digital Europe, and the NextGenerationEU recovery plan, which invests in jobs, infrastructure, and innovation. With these efforts, the future of business in Europe looks promising. 


Conclusion 

Business has a strong impact on the lives of people across Europe. It provides jobs, supports communities, and drives innovation. At the same time, European politics and the EU shape how business is done—through trade agreements, laws, and investment programs. 

The relationship between business and politics in Europe is a two-way street. Good political decisions help businesses succeed, and successful businesses help countries grow. By working together through the EU, European nations can build a stronger and more united economic future for all citizens. 

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